XfreeRDP Linux клиент Windows терминал сервиса с интерфейсом командной строки из пакета freerdp-x11 или freerdp2-x11. Текущая версия поддерживает Windows NT Server, Windows 2000 Terminal Server, Windows XP, Windows 2003 Server, Windows Vista, Windows 2008 Server, Windows 7.
Установка xfreerdp:
sudo apt install freerdp2-x11
Параметры командной строки xfreerdp:
xfreerdp --help
FreeRDP - A Free Remote Desktop Protocol Implementation
See www.freerdp.com for more information
Использование: xfreerdp [file] [options] [/v:<server>[:port]]
Синтаксис:
/flag (enables flag)
/option:<value> (задает параметр со значением)
+toggle -toggle (enables or disables toggle, where '/' is a synonym of '+')
/v:<server>[:port] Server hostname
/port:<number> Порт сервера
/w:<width> Ширина
/h:<height> Высота
/size:<width>x<height> or <percent>% Размер экрана
/f Полноэкранный режим
/bpp:<depth> Session bpp (глубина цвета)
/kbd:0x<layout id> or <layout name> Keyboard layout
/kbd-list List keyboard layouts
/kbd-type:<type id> Keyboard type
/kbd-subtype:<subtype id> Keyboard subtype
/kbd-fn-key:<function key count> Keyboard function key count
/admin Admin (or console) session
/restricted-admin Restricted admin mode
/pth:<password hash> Pass the hash (restricted admin mode)
/client-hostname:<name> Client Hostname to send to server
/multimon Use multiple monitors
/span Span screen over multiple monitors
/workarea Use available work area
/monitors:<0,1,2...> Select monitors to use
/monitor-list List detected monitors
/t:<title> Window title
-decorations (default:on) Window decorations
/smart-sizing:<width>x<height> Scale remote desktop to window size
/a Addin
/vc Static virtual channel
/dvc Dynamic virtual channel
/u:[<domain>\]<user> or <user>[@<domain>] Username
/p:<password> Password
/d:<domain> Domain
/g:<gateway>[:port] Gateway Hostname
/gu:[<domain>\]<user> or <user>[@<domain>] Gateway username
/gp:<password> Gateway password
/gd:<domain> Gateway domain
/gt:<rpc|http|auto> Gateway transport type
/gateway-usage-method:<direct|detect> Gateway usage method
/proxy:[<protocol>://]<host>:<port> Proxy (see also environment variable below)
/load-balance-info:<info string> Load balance info
/app:<executable path> or <||alias> Remote application program
/app-name:<app name> Remote application name for user interface
/app-icon:<icon path> Remote application icon for user interface
/app-cmd:<parameters> Remote application command-line parameters
/app-file:<file name> File to open with remote application
/app-guid:<app guid> Remote application GUID
-compression (default:on) Enable compression
/compression-level:<level> Compression level (0,1,2)
/shell Alternate shell
/shell-dir Shell working directory
/sound:[sys][dev][format][rate][channel][latency][quality] Audio output (sound)
/microphone:[sys][dev][format][rate][channel] Audio input (microphone)
/audio-mode Audio output mode
/multimedia:[sys][dev][decoder] Redirect multimedia (video)
/network Network connection type
/drive Redirect drive
+drives (default:off) Redirect all drives
+home-drive (default:off) Redirect home drive
+clipboard (default:off) Redirect clipboard
/serial Redirect serial device
/parallel Redirect parallel device
/smartcard Redirect smartcard device
/printer Redirect printer device
/usb:[dbg][dev][id|addr][auto] Redirect USB device
+multitouch (default:off) Redirect multitouch input
+gestures (default:off) Consume multitouch input locally
+unmap-buttons (default:off) Let server see real physical pointer button
/echo Echo channel
/disp Display control
+fonts (default:off) Enable smooth fonts (ClearType)
+aero (default:off) Enable desktop composition
+window-drag (default:off) Enable full window drag
+menu-anims (default:off) Enable menu animations
-themes (default:on) Enable themes
-wallpaper (default:on) Enable wallpaper
/gdi:<sw|hw> GDI rendering
/gfx:<RFX> RDP8 graphics pipeline (experimental)
+gfx-thin-client (default:off) RDP8 graphics pipeline using thin client mode
+gfx-small-cache (default:off) RDP8 graphics pipeline using small cache mode
+gfx-progressive (default:off) RDP8 graphics pipeline using progressive codec
/rfx RemoteFX
/rfx-mode:<image|video> RemoteFX mode
/frame-ack:<number> Number of frame acknowledgement
/nsc Enable NSCodec
/jpeg Enable JPEG codec
/jpeg-quality:<percentage> JPEG quality
-nego (default:on) Enable protocol security negotiation
/sec:<rdp|tls|nla|ext> force specific protocol security
-sec-rdp (default:on) rdp protocol security
-sec-tls (default:on) tls protocol security
-sec-nla (default:on) nla protocol security
+sec-ext (default:off) nla extended protocol security
/tls-ciphers:<netmon|ma|ciphers> Allowed TLS ciphers
/cert-name:<name> certificate name
/cert-ignore ignore certificate
/cert-tofu Automatically accept certificate on first connect
/pcb:<blob> Preconnection Blob
/pcid:<id> Preconnection Id
/spn-class:<service class> SPN authentication service class
+credentials-delegation (default:off) Disable credentials delegation
/vmconnect:<vmid> Hyper-V console (use port 2179, disable negotiation)
-authentication (default:on) authentication (hack!)
-encryption (default:on) encryption (hack!)
-grab-keyboard (default:on) grab keyboard
-toggle-fullscreen (default:on) Alt+Ctrl+Enter toggles fullscreen
-mouse-motion (default:on) mouse-motion
/parent-window:<window id> Parent window id
-bitmap-cache (default:on) Enable bitmap cache
-offscreen-cache (default:on) Enable offscreen bitmap cache
+glyph-cache (default:off) Glyph cache (EXPERIMENTAL)
/codec-cache:<rfx|nsc|jpeg> bitmap codec cache
-fast-path (default:on) Enable fast-path input/output
/max-fast-path-size:<size> specify maximum fast-path update size
/max-loop-time:<time> specify maximum time in milliseconds spend treating packets
+async-input (default:off) asynchronous input
+async-update (default:off) asynchronous update
+async-transport (default:off) asynchronous transport (unstable)
+async-channels (default:off) asynchronous channels (unstable)
/wm-class:<class name> set the WM_CLASS hint for the window instance
/version print version
/help print help
/play-rfx:<pcap file> Replay rfx pcap file
+auth-only (default:off) Authenticate only.
+auto-reconnect (default:off) Automatic reconnection
/auto-reconnect-max-retries:<retries> Automatic reconnection maximum retries, 0 for unlimited [0,1000]
/reconnect-cookie:<base64 cookie> Pass base64 reconnect cookie to the connection
+print-reconnect-cookie (default:off) Print base64 reconnect cookie after connecting
+heartbeat (default:off) Support heartbeat PDUs
+multitransport (default:off) Support multitransport protocol
/assistance:<password> Remote assistance password
/encryption-methods:<40,56,128,FIPS> RDP standard security encryption methods
/from-stdin Read credentials from stdin, do not use defaults.
/buildconfig print the build configuration
/log-level:[OFF|FATAL|ERROR|WARN|INFO|DEBUG|TRACE] Set the default log level, see wLog(7) for details
/log-filters:<logger tag>:<log level>[, <logger tag>:<log level>][, ...]] Set logger filters, see wLog(7) for details
/pwidth:<physical width (mm)> Physical width of display (in millimeters)
/pheight:<physical height (mm)> Physical height of display (in millimeters)
/orientation:<orientation> Orientation of display in degrees (0, 90, 180, 270)
/scale:<scale amount (%%)> Scaling factor of the display (value of 100, 140, or 180)
/scale-desktop:<scale amount (%%)> Scaling factor for desktop applications (value between 100 and 500)
/scale-device:<scale amount (%%)> Scaling factor for app store applications (100, 140, or 180)
/action-script:<file name> Action script
Examples:
xfreerdp connection.rdp /p:Pwd123! /f
xfreerdp /u:CONTOSO\JohnDoe /p:Pwd123! /v:rdp.contoso.com
xfreerdp /u:JohnDoe /p:Pwd123! /w:1366 /h:768 /v:192.168.1.100:4489
xfreerdp /u:JohnDoe /p:Pwd123! /vmconnect:C824F53E-95D2-46C6-9A18-23A5BB403532 /v:192.168.1.100
Clipboard Redirection: +clipboard
Drive Redirection: /drive:home,/home/user
Smartcard Redirection: /smartcard:<device>
Serial Port Redirection: /serial:<name>,<device>,[SerCx2|SerCx|Serial],[permissive]
Serial Port Redirection: /serial:COM1,/dev/ttyS0
Parallel Port Redirection: /parallel:<device>
Printer Redirection: /printer:<device>,<driver>
Audio Output Redirection: /sound:sys:oss,dev:1,format:1
Audio Output Redirection: /sound:sys:alsa
Audio Input Redirection: /microphone:sys:oss,dev:1,format:1
Audio Input Redirection: /microphone:sys:alsa
Multimedia Redirection: /multimedia:sys:oss,dev:/dev/dsp1,decoder:ffmpeg
Multimedia Redirection: /multimedia:sys:alsa
USB Device Redirection: /usb:id,dev:054c:0268
For Gateways, the https_proxy environment variable is respected:
export https_proxy=http://proxy.contoso.com:3128/
xfreerdp /g:rdp.contoso.com ...
More documentation is coming, in the meantime consult source files