Установка Linux на телевизионную приставку MXQpro 4K. В MXQpro 4K установлен ARM процессор Amlogic S905W и Android 11.
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Рис. 1
Со страницы https://github.com/ophub/amlogic-s9xxx-armbian/releases можно загрузить последние скомпилированные версии Linux Armbian Ubuntu или Debian.
Рис. 2. Запись образа Armbian на microSD Flash карту в программе balenaEtcher.
_ _ ____ ___ ___ ____ / \ _ __ ___ | | / ___|/ _ \ / _ \| ___|_ __ / _ \ | '_ ` _ \| | \___ \ (_) | | | |___ \ \/ / / ___ \| | | | | | | ___) \__, | |_| |___) > < /_/ \_\_| |_| |_|_| |____/ /_/ \___/|____/_/\_\ Welcome to Armbian 23.02.0-trunk Jammy with Linux 5.15.82-flippy-79+o System load: 2% Up time: 7 min Memory usage: 17% of 803M IP: 192.168.1.10 Usage of /: 74% of 2.4G RX today: 23.8 KiB Last login: Sun Dec 18 18:34:27 2022 root@armbian:~#
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root@armbian:~# neofetch root@armbian ------------ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ OS: Armbian (23.02.0-trunk) aarch64 ███████████████████████ Host: Amlogic Meson GXL (S905X) P212 Development Bo ▄▄██ ██▄▄ Kernel: 5.15.82-flippy-79+o ▄▄██ ███████████ ██▄▄ Uptime: 38 mins ▄▄██ ██ ██ ██▄▄ Packages: 555 (dpkg) ▄▄██ ██ ██ ██▄▄ Shell: bash 5.1.16 ▄▄██ ██ ██ ██▄▄ Resolution: 720x576i ▄▄██ █████████████ ██▄▄ Terminal: /dev/pts/0 ▄▄██ ██ ██ ██▄▄ CPU: ARMv8 rev 4 (v8l) (4) @ 1.000GHz ▄▄██ ██ ██ ██▄▄ Memory: 154MiB / 803MiB ▄▄██ ██ ██ ██▄▄ ▄▄██ ██▄▄ ███████████████████████ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █
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_ _ ____ ___ ___ ____ / \ _ __ ___ | | / ___|/ _ \ / _ \| ___|_ __ / _ \ | '_ ` _ \| | \___ \ (_) | | | |___ \ \ /\ / / / ___ \| | | | | | | ___) \__, | |_| |___) \ V V / /_/ \_\_| |_| |_|_| |____/ /_/ \___/|____/ \_/\_/ Welcome to Armbian 23.02.0-trunk Jammy with Linux 5.15.82-flippy-79+o System load: 28% Up time: 6 min Memory usage: 17% of 803M IP: 192.168.1.13 Usage of /: 85% of 2.4G RX today: 54.0 MiB Last login: Mon Dec 19 08:30:39 2022 root@armbian:~# neofetch root@armbian ------------ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ OS: Armbian (23.02.0-trunk) aarch64 ███████████████████████ Host: Oranth Tanix TX3 Mini ▄▄██ ██▄▄ Kernel: 5.15.82-flippy-79+o ▄▄██ ███████████ ██▄▄ Uptime: 7 mins ▄▄██ ██ ██ ██▄▄ Packages: 555 (dpkg) ▄▄██ ██ ██ ██▄▄ Shell: bash 5.1.16 ▄▄██ ██ ██ ██▄▄ Resolution: 720x576i ▄▄██ █████████████ ██▄▄ Terminal: /dev/pts/0 ▄▄██ ██ ██ ██▄▄ CPU: ARMv8 rev 4 (v8l) (4) @ 1.000GHz ▄▄██ ██ ██ ██▄▄ Memory: 150MiB / 803MiB ▄▄██ ██ ██ ██▄▄ ▄▄██ ██▄▄ ███████████████████████ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █
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_ _ ____ ___ ___ ____ _ ____ / \ _ __ ___ | | / ___|/ _ \ / _ \| ___|| |___ \ / _ \ | '_ ` _ \| | \___ \ (_) | | | |___ \| | __) | / ___ \| | | | | | | ___) \__, | |_| |___) | |/ __/ /_/ \_\_| |_| |_|_| |____/ /_/ \___/|____/|_|_____| Welcome to Armbian 23.02.0-trunk Jammy with Linux 5.15.82-flippy-79+o System load: 4% Up time: 25 min Memory usage: 17% of 803M Zram usage: 2% of 401M IP: 192.168.1.12 Usage of /: 86% of 2.4G RX today: 58.2 MiB [ General system configuration (beta): armbian-config ]
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root@armbian:~# neofetch root@armbian ------------ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ OS: Armbian (23.02.0-trunk) aarch64 ███████████████████████ Host: Amlogic Meson GXL (S905L2) X7 5G Tv Box ▄▄██ ██▄▄ Kernel: 5.15.82-flippy-79+o ▄▄██ ███████████ ██▄▄ Uptime: 26 mins ▄▄██ ██ ██ ██▄▄ Packages: 558 (dpkg) ▄▄██ ██ ██ ██▄▄ Shell: bash 5.1.16 ▄▄██ ██ ██ ██▄▄ Resolution: 720x576i ▄▄██ █████████████ ██▄▄ Terminal: /dev/pts/0 ▄▄██ ██ ██ ██▄▄ CPU: ARMv8 rev 4 (v8l) (4) @ 1.000GHz ▄▄██ ██ ██ ██▄▄ Memory: 145MiB / 803MiB ▄▄██ ██ ██ ██▄▄ ▄▄██ ██▄▄ ███████████████████████ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █
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root@armbian:~# python3
Python 3.10.6 (main, Nov 14 2022, 16:10:14) [GCC 11.3.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
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apt install lm-sensorsnhfgf
root@armbian:~# sensors
No sensors found!
Make sure you loaded all the kernel drivers you need.
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vcv
Выбор устройства (TV-box) на загрузочной Flash карте
Настройки производятся в разделе BOOT загрузочной Flash карты. Прежде всего, необходимо ознакомиться с содержимым папки dtb. В папке dtb папки с именами производителей процессоров: amlogic, allwinner, rockchip. Нас интересует содержимое папки amlogic:
meson-a1-ad401.dtb
meson-axg-jethome-jethub-j100.dtb
meson-axg-s400.dtb
meson-g12a-radxa-zero.dtb
meson-g12a-s905l3a-cm311.dtb
meson-g12a-s905l3a-e900v22c.dtb
meson-g12a-s905l3a-m401a.dtb
meson-g12a-sei510.dtb
meson-g12a-tanix-tx5max.dtb
meson-g12a-u200.dtb
meson-g12a-x96-max.dtb
meson-g12a-x96-max-rmii.dtb
meson-g12b-a311d-khadas-vim3.dtb
meson-g12b-dreambox-one.dtb
meson-g12b-dreambox-two.dtb
meson-g12b-gsking-x.dtb
meson-g12b-gtking.dtb
meson-g12b-gtking-oc.dtb
meson-g12b-gtking-pro.dtb
meson-g12b-gtking-pro-h.dtb
meson-g12b-gtking-pro-h-oc.dtb
meson-g12b-gtking-pro-rev_a.dtb
meson-g12b-gtking-pro-rev_a-oc.dtb
meson-g12b-odroid-n2.dtb
meson-g12b-odroid-n2-plus.dtb
meson-g12b-radxa-zero2.dtb
meson-g12b-s922x-khadas-vim3.dtb
meson-g12b-ugoos-am6b1.dtb
meson-g12b-ugoos-am6b-plus.dtb
meson-g12b-ugoos-am6b-plus-oc.dtb
meson-g12b-ugoos-am6.dtb
meson-g12b-ugoos-am6-plus.dtb
meson-gxbb-beelink-mini-mx.dtb
meson-gxbb-beelink-mini-mxiii.dtb
meson-gxbb-kii-pro.dtb
meson-gxbb-mecool-kii-pro.dtb
meson-gxbb-mecool-ki-plus.dtb
meson-gxbb-minix-neo-u1.dtb
meson-gxbb-mxq-pro-plus.dtb
meson-gxbb-nanopi-k2.dtb
meson-gxbb-nexbox-a95x.dtb
meson-gxbb-odroidc2.dtb
meson-gxbb-p200.dtb
meson-gxbb-p201.dtb
meson-gxbb-vega-s95-meta.dtb
meson-gxbb-vega-s95-pro.dtb
meson-gxbb-vega-s95-telos.dtb
meson-gxbb-wetek-hub.dtb
meson-gxbb-wetek-play2.dtb
meson-gxl-s805x-libretech-ac.dtb
meson-gxl-s805x-p241.dtb
meson-gxl-s905d-libretech-pc.dtb
meson-gxl-s905d-mecool-kii-pro.dtb
meson-gxl-s905d-mecool-ki-plus.dtb
meson-gxl-s905d-mecool-ki-pro.dtb
meson-gxl-s905d-mecool-m8s-plus.dtb
meson-gxl-s905d-p230.dtb
meson-gxl-s905d-p231.dtb
meson-gxl-s905d-phicomm-n1.dtb
meson-gxl-s905d-phicomm-n1-thresh.dtb
meson-gxl-s905d-sml5442tw.dtb
meson-gxl-s905d-vero4k-plus.dtb
meson-gxl-s905l2-ipbs9505.dtb
meson-gxl-s905l2-x7-5g.dtb
meson-gxl-s905l3b-m302a.dtb
meson-gxl-s905w-jethome-jethub-j80.dtb
meson-gxl-s905w-p281.dtb
meson-gxl-s905w-tx3-mini.dtb
meson-gxl-s905w-x96-mini.dtb
meson-gxl-s905x-b860h.dtb
meson-gxl-s905x-hwacom-amazetv.dtb
meson-gxl-s905x-khadas-vim.dtb
meson-gxl-s905x-libretech-cc.dtb
meson-gxl-s905x-libretech-cc-v2.dtb
meson-gxl-s905x-nexbox-a95x.dtb
meson-gxl-s905x-p212.dtb
meson-gxl-s905x-tbee.dtb
meson-gxl-s905x-tx9.dtb
meson-gxl-s905x-vero4k.dtb
meson-gxm-fake-octopus-planet.dtb
meson-gxm-khadas-vim2.dtb
meson-gxm-mecool-kiii-pro.dtb
meson-gxm-minix-neo-u9h.dtb
meson-gxm-nexbox-a1.dtb
meson-gxm-nexbox-a2.dtb
meson-gxm-octopus-planet.dtb
meson-gxm-phicomm-t1.dtb
meson-gxm-q200.dtb
meson-gxm-q201.dtb
meson-gxm-rbox-pro.dtb
meson-gxm-s912-libretech-pc.dtb
meson-gxm-t95z-plus.dtb
meson-gxm-tx8-max.dtb
meson-gxm-tx9-pro.dtb
meson-gxm-vega-s96.dtb
meson-gxm-wetek-core2.dtb
meson-gxm-x92.dtb
meson-sm1-a95xf3-air.dtb
meson-sm1-a95xf3-air-gbit.dtb
meson-sm1-bananapi-m5.dtb
meson-sm1-h96-max.dtb
meson-sm1-h96-max-x3.dtb
meson-sm1-h96-max-x3-oc.dtb
meson-sm1-hk1box-vontar-x3.dtb
meson-sm1-hk1box-vontar-x3-oc.dtb
meson-sm1-khadas-vim3l.dtb
meson-sm1-odroid-c4.dtb
meson-sm1-odroid-hc4.dtb
meson-sm1-sei610.dtb
meson-sm1-skyworth-lb2004-a4091.dtb
meson-sm1-tx3-bz.dtb
meson-sm1-tx3-bz-oc.dtb
meson-sm1-tx3-qz.dtb
meson-sm1-tx3-qz-oc.dtb
meson-sm1-ugoos-x3.dtb
meson-sm1-ugoos-x3-oc.dtb
meson-sm1-x96-air.dtb
meson-sm1-x96-air-gbit.dtb
meson-sm1-x96-max-plus-100m.dtb
meson-sm1-x96-max-plus.dtb
meson-sm1-x96-max-plus-ip1001m-2.dtb
meson-sm1-x96-max-plus-ip1001m.dtb
meson-sm1-x96-max-plus-oc.dtb
meson-sm1-x96-max-plus-q1.dtb
meson-sm1-x96-max-plus-q2.dtbЭто файлы конфигурации для различных TV приставок.
Откройте файл uEnv.txt из корня раздела BOOT и присвойте переменной FTD путь к файлу конфигурации наиболее соответствующей Вашему экземпляру TV приставки. Можно ориентироваться на процессор.
LINUX=/zImage
INITRD=/uInitrd
FDT=/dtb/amlogic/meson-gxl-s905w-tx3-mini.dtb
APPEND=root=UUID=ff54f775-ee93-4323-b759-6a4c57451991 rootflags=data=writeback rw rootfstype=ext4 console=ttyAML0,115200n8 console=tty0 no_console_suspend consoleblank=0 fsck.fix=yes fsck.repair=yes net.ifnames=0 cgroup_enable=cpuset cgroup_memory=1 cgroup_enable=memory swapaccount=1В этом примере выбран файл meson-gxl-s905w-tx3-mini.dtb, так как вероятнее всего в моей TV приставке установлен процессор Amlogic S905W.
Замечено, что с процессорами Amlogic S905L, S905X и S905W могут работать почти все файлы из этого списка в имени которых встречается -gxl-.
