Представляем версию игры Flip-Flop на поле 2x2, 4x4, 6x6, 8x8 написанную на Python с использованием библиотеки Tkinter. За Linux играет королевский пингвин, за FreeBSD - перец с трезубцем.
В этой игре ведут борьбу кнопки с логотипом пингвин, как известно, олицетворяющим OS Linux и кнопки с логотипом OS FreeBSD (красный перец с рожками и с трезубцем). На рис.1 представлены наши герои.
Рис. 1.
По правилам игры, игровое поле представляет собой квадрат разбитый на чётное количество клеток. Всё поле заполняется пингвинами и перцами в равных долях, но в случайном порядке.
Цель игрока, нажимая на кнопки (клетки) на игровом поле, заполнить всё поле либо пингвинами, либо перцами. Когда игрок нажимает на клетку, картинка на ней инвертируется. Был перец — станет пингвин, был пингвин — станет перец.
Но не все так просто, игра усложняется тем, что одновременно с нажатой клеткой инвертируется весь ряд и вся колонка в которой находится эта клетка. Желаем удачи.
#! /usr/bin/env python3
from tkinter import *
from random import *
size = 4
tk = Tk()
Button(text='New Game').pack()
btn = list(Button() for i in range(size**2))
for i in btn: i.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH, side=LEFT)
mainloop()Лист. 1. Программа.
Рис. 2. Игра Flip-Flop 4х4.
#! /usr/bin/env python3
from tkinter import *
from random import *
size = 4
tk = Tk()
Button(text='New Game').pack()
frm = [Frame() for i in range(size)]
for i in frm: i.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
btn = list(Button(frm[i//size]) for i in range(size**2))
for i in btn: i.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH, side=LEFT)
mainloop()Лист. 2. Программа.
Рис. 3. Игра Flip-Flop 4х4.
#! /usr/bin/env python3
from tkinter import *
from random import *
size = 4
def play(i=-1):
print(i)
tk = Tk()
Button(text='New Game', command = play).pack()
frm = [Frame() for i in range(size)]
for i in frm: i.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
btn = list(Button(frm[i//size], command = (lambda i=i: play(i))) for i in range(size**2))
for i in btn: i.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH, side=LEFT)
mainloop()Лист. 3. Программа.
====== RESTART: ~/flip-flop.py ======
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
14
15
>>>Лист. 4. Вывод в командную строку.
#! /usr/bin/env python3
from tkinter import *
from random import *
size = 4
def play(i=-1):
if i == -1:
playArea = [0]*(size**2//2) + [1]*(size**2//2) + ([0] if size**2%2 !=0 else [])
print(playArea)
else:
print(i)
tk = Tk()
Button(text='New Game', command = play).pack()
frm = [Frame() for i in range(size)]
for i in frm: i.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
btn = list(Button(frm[i//size], command = (lambda i=i: play(i))) for i in range(size**2))
for i in btn: i.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH, side=LEFT)
mainloop()Лист. 5. Программа.
====== RESTART: ~/flip-flop.py ======
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
0
1
2
13
14
15
>>>Лист. 6. Вывод в командную строку.
#! /usr/bin/env python3
from tkinter import *
from random import *
size = 4
def play(i=-1):
global size, playArea
if i == -1:
playArea = [0]*(size**2//2) + [1]*(size**2//2) + ([0] if size**2%2 !=0 else [])
shuffle(playArea)
print(playArea)
else:
print(i)
for i in range(0, size**2):
btn[i].config(image=img[playArea[i]])
tk = Tk()
Button(text='New Game', command = play).pack()
frm = [Frame() for i in range(size)]
for i in frm: i.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
btn = list(Button(frm[i//size], command = (lambda i=i: play(i))) for i in range(size**2))
for i in btn: i.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH, side=LEFT)
img = [PhotoImage(file='PenguinLinux.png'), PhotoImage(file='FreeBSD.png')]
play()
mainloop()Лист. 7. Программа.
====== RESTART: ~/flip-flop.py ======
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1]
1
5
6
10
15
[1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0]
>>>Лист. 8. Вывод в командную строку.
Рис. 4. Игра Flip-Flop 4х4.
#! /usr/bin/env python3
from tkinter import *
from random import *
size = 4
def play(i=-1):
global size, playArea
if i == -1:
playArea = [0]*(size**2//2) + [1]*(size**2//2) + ([0] if size**2%2 !=0 else [])
shuffle(playArea)
else:
if 1 in playArea and 0 in playArea:
for j in range(i//size*size, i//size*size+size):
playArea[j] = not(playArea[j])
for j in range(i%size, size**2, size):
playArea[j] = not(playArea[j])
playArea[i] = not(playArea[i])
for i in range(0, size**2):
btn[i].config(image=img[playArea[i]])
tk = Tk()
Button(text='New Game', command = play).pack()
frm = [Frame() for i in range(size)]
for i in frm: i.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
btn = list(Button(frm[i//size], command = (lambda i=i: play(i))) for i in range(size**2))
for i in btn: i.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH, side=LEFT)
img = [PhotoImage(file='PenguinLinux.png'), PhotoImage(file='FreeBSD.png')]
play()
mainloop()Лист. 9. Программа.
Рис. 5. Игра Flip-Flop 4х4.
#! /usr/bin/env python3
from tkinter import *
from random import *
size = 4
def play(i=-1):
global size, playArea, n
if i == -1:
n = 0
tk.title('Linux or FreeBSD '+ str(size)+'x'+str(size))
playArea = [0]*(size**2//2) + [1]*(size**2//2) + ([0] if size**2%2 !=0 else [])
shuffle(playArea)
else:
if 1 in playArea and 0 in playArea:
n += 1
for j in range(i//size*size, i//size*size+size):
playArea[j] = not(playArea[j])
for j in range(i%size, size**2, size):
playArea[j] = not(playArea[j])
playArea[i] = not(playArea[i])
if not(1 in playArea and 0 in playArea): # Подумайте, почему нельзя else
tk.title('You Win! ' + str(n) + ' moves')
for i in range(0, size**2):
btn[i].config(image=img[playArea[i]])
tk = Tk()
Button(text='New Game', command = play).pack()
frm = [Frame() for i in range(size)]
for i in frm: i.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
btn = list(Button(frm[i//size], command = (lambda i=i: play(i))) for i in range(size**2))
for i in btn: i.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH, side=LEFT)
img = [PhotoImage(file='PenguinLinux.png'), PhotoImage(file='FreeBSD.png')]
play()
mainloop()Лист. 10. Программа.
Рис. 6. Игра Flip-Flop 4х4.
Рис. 7. Игра Flip-Flop 4х4.
#! /usr/bin/env python3
from tkinter import *
from random import *
size = 4
def play(i=-1):
global size, playArea, n
if i == -1:
n = 0
tk.title('Linux or FreeBSD '+ str(size)+'x'+str(size))
playArea = [0]*(size**2//2) + [1]*(size**2//2) + ([0] if size**2%2 !=0 else [])
shuffle(playArea)
else:
if 1 in playArea and 0 in playArea:
n += 1
for j in range(i//size*size, i//size*size+size):
playArea[j] = not(playArea[j])
for j in range(i%size, size**2, size):
playArea[j] = not(playArea[j])
playArea[i] = not(playArea[i])
if not(1 in playArea and 0 in playArea): # Подумайте, почему нельзя else
tk.title('You Win! ' + str(n) + ' moves')
for i in range(0, size**2):
btn[i].config(image=img[playArea[i]])
tk = Tk()
fr = Frame()
fr.pack()
Button(fr, text='2', command = play).pack(side=LEFT)
Button(fr, text='4', command = play).pack(side=LEFT)
Button(fr, text='New Game', command = play).pack(side=LEFT)
Button(fr, text='6', command = play).pack(side=LEFT)
Button(fr, text='8', command = play).pack(side=LEFT)
frm = [Frame() for i in range(size)]
for i in frm: i.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
btn = list(Button(frm[i//size], command = (lambda i=i: play(i))) for i in range(size**2))
for i in btn: i.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH, side=LEFT)
img = [PhotoImage(file='PenguinLinux.png'), PhotoImage(file='FreeBSD.png')]
play()
mainloop()Лист. 11. Программа.
Рис. 8. Игра Flip-Flop 4х4.
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- Mode: Python; coding: utf-8; indent-tabs-mode: t; c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 4 -*-
#
# LinuxORfreeBSD.py
# Copyright (C) 2021 Aleksandr Diorditsa, see <https://adior.ru>
# I want to thank all my students for the inspiration they give me.
#
# LinuxORfreeBSD.py is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
# Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# LinuxORfreeBSD.py is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# See the GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from tkinter import *
from random import *
size = 4
frm = []
def play(i=-1):
global size, playArea, n, btn, frm
if i < -1:
size = abs(i)
i = -1
if i == -1:
if len(frm)>0:
for i in btn: i.destroy()
for i in frm: i.destroy()
n = 0
tk.title('Linux or FreeBSD '+ str(size)+'x'+str(size))
playArea = [0]*(size**2//2) + [1]*(size**2//2) + ([0] if size**2%2 !=0 else [])
shuffle(playArea)
frm = [Frame() for i in range(size)]
for i in frm: i.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
btn = list(Button(frm[i//size], command = (lambda i=i: play(i))) for i in range(size**2))
for i in btn: i.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH, side=LEFT)
else:
if 1 in playArea and 0 in playArea:
n += 1
for j in range(i//size*size, i//size*size+size):
playArea[j] = not(playArea[j])
for j in range(i%size, size**2, size):
playArea[j] = not(playArea[j])
playArea[i] = not(playArea[i])
if not(1 in playArea and 0 in playArea): # Подумайте, почему нельзя else
tk.title('You Win! ' + str(n) + ' moves')
for i in range(0, size**2):
btn[i].config(image=img[playArea[i]])
tk = Tk()
fr = Frame()
fr.pack()
Button(fr, text='2', command = (lambda: play(-2))).pack(side=LEFT)
Button(fr, text='4', command = (lambda: play(-4))).pack(side=LEFT)
Button(fr, text='New Game', command = play).pack(side=LEFT)
Button(fr, text='6', command = (lambda: play(-6))).pack(side=LEFT)
Button(fr, text='8', command = (lambda: play(-8))).pack(side=LEFT)
img = [PhotoImage(file='PenguinLinux.png'), PhotoImage(file='FreeBSD.png')]
play()
mainloop()Лист. 12. Программа.
Рис. 9. Игра Flip-Flop 8х8.
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- Mode: Python; coding: utf-8; indent-tabs-mode: t; c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 4 -*-
#
# LinuxORfreeBSD.py
# Copyright (C) 2021 Aleksandr Diorditsa, see <https://adior.ru>
# I want to thank all my students for the inspiration they give me.
#
# LinuxORfreeBSD.py is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
# Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# LinuxORfreeBSD.py is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# See the GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from tkinter import *
from random import *
size = 6 # Размер игрового поля
class FlipFlop():
def __init__(self, tk, img, size):
self.img = img
self.tk = tk
self.size = size
frm = [Frame() for i in range(self.size)]
for i in frm: i.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
self.btn = [Button(frm[i//self.size], command = (lambda i=i: self.play(i))) for i in range(self.size**2)]
for i in self.btn: i.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH, side=LEFT)
self.newGame()
def newGame(self, new=True):
if new:
self.tk.title('Linux or FreeBSD '+ str(self.size)+'x'+str(self.size))
self.n = 0
self.playArea = [0]*(self.size**2//2) + [1]*(self.size**2//2) + [0]
shuffle(self.playArea)
for i in range(0, self.size**2):
self.btn[i].config(image=self.img[self.playArea[i]])
def play(self, i):
if 1 in self.playArea[0:self.size**2] and 0 in self.playArea[0:self.size**2]:
self.n += 1
for j in range(i//self.size*self.size, i//self.size*self.size+self.size):
self.playArea[j] = not(self.playArea[j])
for j in range(i%self.size, self.size**2, self.size):
self.playArea[j] = not(self.playArea[j])
self.playArea[i] = not(self.playArea[i])
self.newGame(False)
if not(1 in self.playArea[0:self.size**2] and 0 in self.playArea[0:self.size**2]):
self.tk.title('You Win! ' + str(self.n) + ' moves')
tk = Tk()
img = [PhotoImage(file='PenguinLinux.png'), PhotoImage(file='FreeBSD.png')]
fifo = FlipFlop(tk, img, size)
Button(text='New Game', command = fifo.newGame).pack()
mainloop()
Лист. 14. Программа.
Рис. 10. Игра Flip-Flop 6x6.
