Сапёр 2023 ООП

Пишем игру Сапёр (Mines) на Python с использованием библиотеки Tkinter. Следует отметить, что в Windows 3.11 игра winmine уже была. Это задолго до появления Windows 95.

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# This is my version of the game, known as mines or Minesweeper.
#
# Created on October 16, 2023.
# Author: Diorditsa A.
#
# mines.py is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND; not even an implied warranty
# MARKETABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# See. See the GNU General Public License for more information.
# You can get a copy of the GNU General Public License
# by link http://www.gnu.org/licenses/

from tkinter import *               # графическая библиотека
from random import shuffle          # перемешать список suffle(A)
column = row = 15                   # столбцы и строки
btn = []                            # список кнопок
playground = list('ЧТОЕСТЖУ ')      # виртуальное игровое поле
mines = column * row * 10 // 64     # количесво мин
playground = [1] * mines + [0] * (column * row - mines)
shuffle(playground)

def roomie(n):                      # номера клеток соседей
    return [i+j for i in (n-column, n, n+column) for j in (-1, 0, 1) if i+j in range(row*column) and (i+j)//column == i//column and (i+j) != n]

def clear(n):                       # очистить клетки на которых и вокруг которых нет мин
    if playground[n] == 0 and btn[n].count == 0 and btn[n].cget('bg') != '#dfd':
        btn[n].config(text=' ',bg="#dfd")
        for i in roomie(n):
            clear(i)

def play(n):                        # функция обработчик нажатия на кнопку
    btn[n].config(text='M' if playground[n] else btn[n].count)
    btn[n].config(bg="#fdd" if btn[n].cget('text') == 'M' else "#ccc")
    clear(n)

def mark(n):                        # снять/поставить флажок
    if btn[n].cget('bg') == '#ddd':
        btn[n].config(text='F', bg='#ffa')
    elif btn[n].cget('text') == 'F':
        btn[n].config(text=' ', bg='#ddd')

for i in range(row):
    f = Frame()                     # Фрейм
    f.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)   # Вывод фрейма на экран
    for j in range(column):
        n = i * column + j
        btn += [Button(f)]
        btn[n].pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH, side=LEFT)
        btn[n].config(width=3, height=2)
        btn[n].config(text=' ', bg='#ddd')
        btn[n].config(command=lambda n=n: play(n))
        btn[n].bind('<Button-3>', lambda event, n=n: mark(n))
        btn[n].count = sum([playground[i] for i in roomie(n)])

mainloop()                          # главный цикл программы

Прог. 1.

Рис. 1.

# Mines
# This is my version of the game, known as mines or Minesweeper.
#
# Created on October 16, 2023.
# Author: Diorditsa A.
#
# mines.py is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND; not even an implied warranty
# MARKETABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# See. See the GNU General Public License for more information.
# You can get a copy of the GNU General Public License
# by link http://www.gnu.org/licenses/

from tkinter import *
from random import shuffle

class btn(Button):
    number = 0
    def __init__(self, container):
        super().__init__(container, command=self.play)
        self.config(text=' ', bg='#ddd', font=('mono', 12), width=1, height=1)
        self.bind('<Button-3>', self.mark)
        self.pack(side=LEFT)
        self.num = btn.number
        btn.number += 1
        self.count = sum([playground[i] for i in roomie(self.num)])
    def play(self):
        self.config(text='M' if playground[self.num] else self.count if self.count else ' ')
        self.config(bg="#fdd" if self.cget('text') == 'M' else "#ccc")
        self.clear()
    def clear(self):
        if playground[self.num] == 0 and self.count == 0 and self.cget('bg') != '#dfd':
            self.config(bg="#dfd")
            for i in roomie(self.num):
                btnground[i].clear()
    def mark(self, event):
        if self.cget('bg') == '#ddd':
            self.config(text='F', bg='#ffa')
        elif self.cget('text') == 'F':
            self.config(text=' ', bg='#ddd')

def roomie(n):
    return [i+j for i in (n-column, n, n+column) for j in (-1, 0, 1) if i+j in range(row*column) and (i+j)//column == i//column and (i+j) != n]

column = row = 15
mines = column*row * 10 // 64
playground = [1] * mines + [0] * (column*row - mines)
shuffle(playground)
btnground = [btn(i) for i in [Frame() for i in range(row)] if not i.pack() for j in range(column)]

mainloop()

Прог. 2.

Python